Millions of Canadians, including children, suffer dry, itchy skin caused by eczema, and the problem can be worse in the summer months.

But there are precautions you can take to try and reduce the irritation.

Eczema often occurs on the forehead, cheeks and scalp, but can affect the skin on other parts of the body.

And it's not just a problem for adults. The condition is common in infants and children.

"Twenty five per cent of the population of children have eczema. They often have this dry, irritated, scaly, itchy skin," said dermatologist Dr. Charles Lynde

There is no cure for eczema. That's why prevention and avoiding triggers are key.

"There are often different triggers that can make their eczema worse. The triggers can vary from extremes of hot and cold, they can be from fragraned soaps, they can be from food allergens," said Dr. Lynde

Some parents notice their child's symptoms get worse in the summer, when the kids are outside and in the heat.

So it's important to take extra precautions.

Help kids keep cool and avoid sweating by playing in the shade or avoiding the hottest times of the day.

Wash chlorine off your child's body with soap or soap substitute, then quickly apply moisturizer.

Control itching as soon as it starts and experiment with sunscreens and insect repellents to find one that works and doesn't trigger your child's eczema

"Many times when it's very itchy, it's red, it's inflamed, it's scaly these are times certainly to see a doctor, because often times they can give you something more than just regular moisturizer, " said Dr. Lynde

And while treatments won't cure eczema it can help relieve some of the discomfort and prevent complications.

When it comes to choosing a sunscreen for those with sensitive skin, people are advised to aviod gels and products that only contain physical blockers, such as Titanim Dioxide.

They don't penetrate the skin and are less irritating. Also, these days, you can easly find UV sun protective clothing for adults and children. Those with long sleeves and long pants can also help guard agains insect bites.

With a report by CTV British Columbia's Dr. Rhonda Low